Stuart Peirson
BSc, PhD
Professor of Circadian Neuroscience
Circadian Neuroscience
Research Summary
My research focuses on how light regulates physiology and behaviour, with a particular interest in how our modern artificial light environment may disrupt these processes. The retina contains photoreceptors that mediate the tasks of vision as well the regulation of circadian rhythms, sleep and alertness. The central aim of my work is to understand how light information is transmitted from photoreceptor to brain to drive these responses. Research in my lab depends upon molecular biology and genomics, as well as optogenetics and chemogenetics. We also study behavioural responses including circadian rhythms, sleep and cognitive function. Photobiology, statistics and bioinformatics critically underpin our work.
Sources of Funding
Biography
I am Professor of Circadian Neuroscience and Group Leader in the fundamental neuroscience theme of the Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institution (SCNi). After completing my PhD in Neuroscience at the Institute of Ophthalmology UCL I moved to Imperial College to work as a postdoc. During this time I also acted as technical supervisor for the quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) facility at Charing Cross Hospital. During my subsequent work, I contributed to the identification of the melanopsin pRGC system in humans as well as the characterisation of melanopsin signalling pathways. I was appointed as a Lecturer at Imperial College in 2005 before moving to the University of Oxford in 2006. My work has continued to focus upon characterising the signalling pathways mediating the effects of light on physiology and behaviour, with the aim of identifying novel targets for the regulation of circadian rhythms and sleep.
Recent publications
Simulated natural daylight and twilight modulate activity and light sampling behaviour in mice.
Journal article
Steel LCE. et al, (2026), BMC Biol
Optogenetic vision restoration in the face of secondary and tertiary remodeling in the rd1 mouse retina.
Journal article
Hughes S. et al, (2025), Mol Ther, 33, 5840 - 5859
nalgesia through FKBP51 inhibition at disease onset confers lasting relief from sensory and emotional chronic pain symptoms.
Journal article
Hestehave S. et al, (2025), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 122
Hypotheses in light detection by vertebrate ancient opsin in the bird brain.
Journal article
Stevenson TJ. et al, (2025), J Neuroendocrinol, 37
Deficient synaptic neurotransmission results in a persistent sleep-like cortical activity across vigilance states in mice.
Journal article
Guillaumin MCC. et al, (2025), Curr Biol, 35, 1716 - 1729.e3
Evaluation of the Digital Ventilated Cage® system for circadian phenotyping.
Journal article
Tir S. et al, (2025), Sci Rep, 15
Enhanced restoration of visual code after targeting ON bipolar cells compared to retinal ganglion cells with optogenetic therapy
Journal article
HANKINS M. et al, (2025), Molecular Therapy
The SnackerTracker: A novel home-cage monitoring device for measuring food-intake and food-seeking behaviour in mice.
Journal article
Mueller M. et al, (2025), Wellcome Open Res, 10
Differences in multidimensional phenotype of 2 joint pain models link early weight-bearing deficit to late depressive-like behavior in male mice.
Journal article
Hestehave S. et al, (2024), Pain Rep, 9
Light sampling behaviour regulates circadian entrainment in mice.
Journal article
Steel LCE. et al, (2024), BMC Biol, 22
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