Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

Several theoretical studies have suggested that large samples of randomly ascertained siblings can be efficiently used to ascertain phenotypically extreme individuals and increase power to detect genetic linkage. Phenotypes that can be reliably measured by questionnaire are of obvious utility for such selection strategies, as large numbers of individuals can be contacted without laborious individual interview. As the first step in developing a large randomly-ascertained family cohort in southwest England, a sample of 88,000 individuals, including more than 34,000 sibling pairs in 20,000 sibships, was administered the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) by commercial mailing. The sample age ranges were 20-67 years and comprised 59% males and 41% females. Descriptive properties of the EPQ scales are similar to those reported from other large family cohorts. Test-retest correlations on 1681 probands in the sample are substantial for the N-scale (r = 0.93), but somewhat more modest for the other scales (range r = 0.70-0.88). Phenotypic and sibling correlations correspond quite closely to those of twin studies.

Type

Journal article

Journal

Twin Res

Publication Date

12/2000

Volume

3

Pages

310 - 315

Keywords

Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, England, Family, Female, Genetic Linkage, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurotic Disorders, Pedigree, Personality, Personality Inventory, Phenotype, Population Surveillance, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Surveys and Questionnaires