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BACKGROUND: Subjects recovered from depression have a substantial risk for recurrence of depression, suggesting persistent abnormalities in brain activity. AIMS: To test whether women recovered from depression show abnormal brain activity in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a conditioning paradigm with a noxious pain stimulus. METHOD: Ten unmedicated women who had recovered from major depression and eight healthy control women each received either noxious hot or non-noxious warm stimuli, the onset of which was signalled by a specific coloured light during 3-tesla echo planar imaging-based fMRI. RESULTS: Similar patterns of brain activation were found during painful stimulation for both patients and healthy controls. However, relative to healthy controls, subjects recovered from depression showed a reduced response in the cerebellum during anticipation of the noxious stimulus compared with anticipation of the non-noxious stimulus. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that abnormal cerebellar function could be a marker of vulnerability to recurrent depression. This could provide a new target for therapeutic interventions.

Original publication

DOI

10.1192/bjp.181.5.411

Type

Journal article

Journal

Br J Psychiatry

Publication Date

11/2002

Volume

181

Pages

411 - 415

Keywords

Adult, Cerebellum, Depressive Disorder, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Hot Temperature, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pain, Physical Stimulation, Recurrence