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BACKGROUND: The spontaneous diurnal variation of mood and other symptoms provides a substrate for the examination of the relationship between symptoms and regional brain activation in depression. METHOD: Twenty unipolar depressed patients with diurnal variation of mood were examined at 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. with neuropsychological measures, clinical ratings and single photon emission tomography (SPET). Brain perfusion maps were spatially transformed into standard stereotactic space and compared pixel-by-pixel. A parametric (correlational) analysis was used to examine the relationship between symptom severity and brain perfusion, both between and within subjects. RESULTS: Global depression severity and an independent 'vital' depression factor were associated in subjects with increased perfusion in cingulate and other paralimbic areas. In addition there was a probable association between an increase in an anxious-depression factor and reduced frontal neocortical perfusion. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptom changes are associated with metabolic changes in the cingulate gyrus and associated paralimbic structures.

Original publication

DOI

10.1192/bjp.170.1.77

Type

Journal article

Journal

Br J Psychiatry

Publication Date

01/1997

Volume

170

Pages

77 - 81

Keywords

Adult, Anxiety, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Circadian Rhythm, Depressive Disorder, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Organotechnetium Compounds, Oximes, Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime, Tomography, Emission-Computed